REM sleep

noun

: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (such as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare slow-wave sleep, non-REM sleep

Examples of REM sleep in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
More than half of people hit the snooze button, a new study finds, which likely disrupts important, restorative REM sleep. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 30 May 2025 More specifically, both past research and the current study suggest that REM sleep plays a crucial role in restoring the prefrontal cortex's ability to regulate memory and emotions. Jenny Lehmann, Discover Magazine, 21 Feb. 2025 Even a single glass can interfere with brain waves and suppress REM sleep. Dr. Samanta Dall’agnese, CNBC, 13 May 2025 Fever can also reduce overall REM sleep time and promote bizarre dreams or nightmares.9 6. Ann Pietrangelo, Verywell Health, 28 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for REM sleep

Word History

First Known Use

1963, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of REM sleep was in 1963

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Cite this Entry

“REM sleep.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/REM%20sleep. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

REM sleep

noun
: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also desynchronized sleep, paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare non-rem sleep
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